The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye and plays a crucial role in focusing vision. When the cornea becomes damaged or diseased, it can severely affect your ability to see clearly or comfortably. In some cases, a corneal transplant is the most effective treatment. At Sacramento Eye Consultants, we specialize in advanced corneal care and want to help you understand the most common conditions that may lead to the need for a corneal transplant.
 

Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a progressive condition in which the cornea thins and bulges into a cone-like shape. This distortion can cause blurry vision, light sensitivity, and increased astigmatism. While glasses and specialty contact lenses can help in early stages, advanced keratoconus may require a corneal transplant, particularly when scarring or extreme thinning occurs.
 

Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy

This inherited condition affects the innermost layer of the cornea, called the endothelium, which is responsible for maintaining fluid balance. When these cells begin to deteriorate, the cornea can swell and become cloudy, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. A partial-thickness transplant, such as Descemet’s Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK), is often recommended for patients with advanced Fuchs’ dystrophy.
 

Corneal Scarring

Injury, infections (like herpes simplex keratitis), or chemical burns can leave permanent scars on the cornea. These scars can obstruct light from passing through the eye properly, resulting in distorted or diminished vision. When scarring is severe and doesn’t respond to other treatments, a full-thickness corneal transplant may be necessary.
 

Corneal Edema

Swelling of the cornea, or corneal edema, can occur after eye surgery, trauma, or due to endothelial cell loss. When the swelling becomes chronic and significantly impacts vision, a corneal transplant may be needed to restore corneal clarity and visual function.
 

Corneal Infections and Ulcers

Severe infections or corneal ulcers that do not heal with medication can lead to tissue damage and vision loss. In such cases, surgery may be needed to remove the damaged corneal tissue and prevent further complications.
 

Restore Your Sight at Sacramento Eye Consultants

The need for a corneal transplant typically arises when vision is significantly impaired due to damage, disease, or degeneration of the corneal tissue. Advances in surgical techniques and tissue preservation have made corneal transplants more successful and accessible than ever before. Our experienced ophthalmologists will assess your condition and recommend the most effective treatment plan to restore your sight and protect your eye health.
 

If you’re experiencing vision issues or have been diagnosed with a corneal condition, schedule a consultation with Sacramento Eye Consultants to determine if a corneal transplant is right for you. Contact our office in Sacramento, Folsom, or Lincoln, California, by calling (916) 915-0300 to book an appointment today.