When the clear outer layer of your eye becomes damaged or diseased, it can lead to blurred vision, discomfort, or even vision loss. In many cases, a corneal transplant may be the most effective way to restore sight and improve quality of life. If you are considering this procedure or have recently been recommended for one, understanding the process can help ease concerns and prepare you for what lies ahead.

What Is a Corneal Transplant?

A corneal transplant, also called keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure that replaces part or all of a damaged cornea with healthy donor tissue. This procedure can help restore vision, reduce pain, and improve the appearance of a damaged or diseased cornea.

Who Might Need a Corneal Transplant?

Corneal transplants are typically recommended for people with:

•          Keratoconus (a condition where the cornea thins and bulges outward)

•          Scarring from infections, injury, or previous surgeries

•          Fuchs’ dystrophy or other degenerative corneal diseases

•          Corneal ulcers that don’t respond to treatment

•          Swelling or clouding that interferes with vision

What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery

Before surgery, you will undergo a comprehensive eye exam and diagnostic testing to determine the health of your eyes and the best approach for your transplant. During this time, your doctor will also review your medical history, discuss any current medications you are taking, and explain what to expect during the recovery process. This is an important opportunity to ask questions and ensure you feel fully informed before the procedure.

During surgery, the corneal transplant is typically performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure is usually done under local or general anesthesia, depending on the specific case and patient needs. The surgery itself generally takes between one to two hours to complete.

After surgery, recovery time can vary depending on the type of transplant performed, ranging from several weeks to a few months. Most patients will need to wear an eye shield to protect the healing eye, especially while sleeping. Prescription eye drops are used regularly to help prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Follow-up visits are essential to monitor your progress, ensure proper healing, and check for any signs of tissue rejection.

Risks and Success Rates

As with any surgery, corneal transplants come with risks, including infection, rejection of the donor tissue, and vision fluctuations. Fortunately, advancements in surgical techniques have significantly increased success rates. Most patients experience improved vision, especially when combined with corrective lenses if needed.

Get in Touch with Sacramento Eye Consultants

A corneal transplant can be life-changing for those struggling with vision loss due to corneal disease or damage. With expert care and a clear understanding of the process, you can feel confident taking the next step toward better vision.

To learn more about corneal transplant or to determine if this procedure is right for you, schedule a consultation with Sacramento Eye Consultants today. Contact our office in Sacramento, Folsom, or Lincoln, California, by calling (916) 915-0300 to book an appointment.